…In the documents given to the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula, Jews and Christians, the Prophet Muhammad used the word 'zimma' in this sense, in the expression 'zimma by God and His Messenger Muhammad'. During the period of the great Arab conquest, the conquering Arab Muslims treated the subjugated non-Muslims as 'people of zimma'. In the ideal legal theory, the people of zimma are limited to the people of the Book who believe in God's revelation and have the Bible, that is, Jews and Christians, and do not include idolaters or polytheists such as Buddhists. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "ahl al-dhimma" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…預言者ムハンマドは,アラビア半島の諸部族,ユダヤ教徒,キリスト教徒に与えた文書の中で,〈神と神の使徒ムハンマドによるジンマ〉という表現で,この意味でのジンマという言葉を用いた。アラブの大征服時代には,征服者であるアラブ・ムスリムが,服従した被征服民非ムスリムを〈ジンマの民ahl al‐dhimma〉として扱った。理念的な法理論では,ジンマの民は神の啓示を信じ聖書をもつ啓典の民,すなわちユダヤ教徒とキリスト教徒に限られ,仏教徒のような偶像崇拝者や多神教徒は含まれない。… ※「ahl al-dhimma」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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