An Islamic dynasty (800-909) that ruled North Africa, mainly in present-day Tunisia. Its capital was Kairawan. The Abbasid amir Ibrahim (reigned 800-812) was granted autonomy by the caliph Harun al-Rashid on condition that he paid tribute, and established a semi-independent dynasty. Ziyadat Allah I (reigned 817-838) invaded Sicily and gained control of the Mediterranean Sea, and Ibrahim II (reigned 875-902) completely conquered Sicily in 878, bringing Islamic culture to the island. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
現在のチュニジアを中心に,北アフリカを支配したイスラム王朝 (800~909) 。首都はカイラワーン。アッバース朝のアミールであったイブラーヒーム (在位 800~812) はカリフ,ハールーン・アッラシードから貢納金を条件に自治権を与えられて,半独立王朝を建設した。ジヤーダト・アッラー1世 (在位 817~838) はシチリア島に進攻して地中海の制海権を握り,イブラーヒーム2世 (在位 875~902) は 878年にシチリア島を完全征服し,同島にイスラム文化をもたらした。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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