Russian playwright. He was seriously wounded on the front in 1941, and thereafter decided to pursue a career in playwriting. His play The Eternals, written in 1943 and finally successfully premiered at the Sovremennik Theatre in 1956, was adapted into a screenplay by director Mikhail Kalatozov (1903-1973), and the film The Cranes Fly (1957) won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival in 1958. His first play Her Friends (1949), followed by Good Morning! He established himself as a popular playwright with works such as "Before Dinner" (1954), "Before Dinner" (1961), "Unbalanced Battle" (1960, translated into Japanese as "First Love"), "On the Wedding Day" (1963), "Class Reunion" (1967), and "Brother Alyosha" (1971). The distinctive feature of his plays is that they depict the adolescence period, which can be said to be a turning point in life, through the conflicts of ordinary everyday life. [Nobuyuki Nakamoto January 19, 2016] "First Love" translated by Santaro Izumi (1963, Miraisha) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシアの劇作家。1941年、戦線で重傷を負い、以後劇作を志す。1943年に書かれ、1956年にようやくソブレメンニク劇場で成功裡(り)に初演された戯曲『永遠(とわ)に生きるもの』は、ミハイル・カラトーゾフMikhail Kalatozov(1903―1973)監督によってシナリオ化され、その映画『戦争と貞操』(原題『鶴(つる)は翔(と)んでゆく』1957)は1958年にカンヌ映画祭でグランプリをとった。最初の戯曲『彼女の友だち』(1949)、その後の『ごきげんよう!』(1954)、『夕食の前に』(1961)、『不均衡な戦い』(1960、邦訳『初恋』)、『婚礼の日に』(1963)、『同窓会』(1967)、『弟アリョーシャ』(1971)などで人気劇作家の地歩を占めた。その作劇の特徴は、平凡な市民生活の葛藤(かっとう)を通じて、人生の岐路ともいうべき青春期を描き出す点にある。 [中本信幸 2016年1月19日] 『泉三太郎訳『初恋』(1963・未来社)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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