…Here, n III is called the relative index of refraction. In the case of light, the relative index of refraction when the medium I on the incident side is a vacuum is called the absolute refractive index, or simply the refractive index, and is usually expressed as n . This is the ratio of the speed of light c in a vacuum to the speed v of light in a substance, n = c / v , and the relative refractive index is the ratio of the refractive index n II of the medium II on the transmitting side to the refractive index n I of the medium I on the incident side. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "absolute refractive index" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ここでnIIIを相対屈折率relative index of refractionと呼ぶ。光の場合は,入射側の媒質Iが真空である場合の相対屈折率をとくに絶対屈折率absolute refractive index,あるいは単に屈折率refractive indexと呼び,通常nで表す。これは真空中の光速度cと物質中の光の速さvとの比n=c/vであり,相対屈折率は,入射側の媒質Iの屈折率nIに対する透過側の媒質IIの屈折率nIIの比となる。… ※「absolute refractive index」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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