...To increase financial resources, the government established monopolies for tobacco leaves (1898), camphor (1903), tobacco (1904), and salt (1905), and in September 1907, the various monopoly agencies were unified to form the Monopoly Bureau. During the economic depression from the end of the Meiji period to the beginning of the Taisho period, a series of bank failures led to economic turmoil, so in April 1941, the Banking Department was renamed the Banking Bureau, and supervision of banks and bank-like companies was strengthened. In 1950, the Deposit Department system, which had become a public problem, was reformed. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Banking Bureau" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また財源増のため葉たばこ(1898),樟脳(1903),たばこ(1904),塩(1905)をそれぞれ専売事業とし,1907年9月には各専売機関を統一して専売局を新設した。明治末から大正初年の不況期には,銀行の破綻がつづき経済の混乱を招いたため,16年4月銀行課を銀行局とし,銀行および銀行類似会社の監督強化に当たった。25年には世上問題となっていた預金部制度が改革された。… ※「銀行局」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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