…In the neoclassical period, some writers wrote novels in the Maqamat style, such as Muḥammad al-Muwayliḥī (1868-1930)'s Isa bin Hisham, but they placed greater emphasis on poetry, and Pan-Islamic and Arab nationalist ideas were expressed in the qasida style by al-Bārūdī (1839-1904) and Ahmad Shawqi (d. 1932). In the romantic period, Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal (1888-1956) published the first novel in the history of Arab literature, Zainab, in 1913. Tawfiq al-Hakim and Taha al-Husayn also published novels one after another. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新古典派は散文ではムハンマド・アルムワイリヒーMuḥammad al‐Muwayliḥī(1868‐1930)の《イーサー・ブン・ヒシャーム》に見られるようなマカーマート形式の小説を書いたものもあるが,詩により大きな重点をおき,バールーディーal‐Bārūdī(1839‐1904),アフマド・シャウキーAḥmad Shawqī(1932没)などによって,パン・イスラム主義やアラブ民族主義の思想がカシーダ形式で表明された。ロマン派ではムハンマド・フサイン・ハイカルMuḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal(1888‐1956)が,アラブ文学史上初の小説《ザイナブ》を1913年に発表した。タウフィーク・アルハキーム,ターハー・フサインなども相次いで小説を発表した。… ※「Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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