A kingdom that rose and fell in the Wadai (Ouaddai) region of the eastern part of the Republic of Chad in Africa. In this region, non-Muslim Arab nomads had already formed a state in the 14th century. The ruling dynasty was the Tunjur dynasty, which traded slaves with Egypt via the Darb al-Arbaeen (meaning "40-day trade route"), which connected Egypt with Lake Chad. They also exacted food and labor from their subordinate Maba people (farmers), and thus the kingdom was established. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アフリカのチャド共和国東部のワダイWadai(Ouaddai)地方に興亡した王国。この地方にはすでに14世紀には非イスラム教徒であるアラブ遊牧民が国家を形成していた。その支配王朝はトゥンジュール王朝で,彼らはエジプトとチャド湖方面を結ぶダルブ・アルアルバイーン(〈40日間交易路〉の意)を介してエジプトと奴隷貿易を行っていた。また彼らは従属民であるマバ族(農耕民)から食物や労役を徴発し,こうして王国が成立していた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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