…For this reason, many Church Fathers, including Origen and Tertullian, opposed the idea of formation, arguing that God created the universe from nothing, including matter. The difficulty with this idea of creation is, as mentioned above, that it raises the question of why God created evil in the world. To overcome this difficulty, the definition of evil as the absence of good was born in Christian ethics. … *Here is a selection of explanations of terms that refer to the "theory of cosmic creation." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このため,オリゲネス,テルトゥリアヌスら多くの教父は形成説に反対し,神は質料も含めて,宇宙を無から創造したと主張した。この宇宙創造説の難点は,先に言ったように,神はなぜこの世に悪をつくったのか,という疑問が生まれるところにある。この難問を克服するために,悪とは〈善の欠如〉である,というキリスト教倫理学の定義が生まれる。… ※「宇宙創造説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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