The Poor of Lombardy - Poveri Lombardi

Japanese: ロンバルディアの貧者 - ロンバルディアのひんじゃ（英語表記）Poveri Lombardi

The Italian Waldenses separated from and were distinguished from the "Poor of Lyon." Led by John of Roncaud around 1205, they spread among the city's artisans and small merchants, and were strongly influenced by the religious movement "living in the style of the early church." They were hostile to the hierarchy of the church, recognized clerical authority for laypeople, and practiced communal living and individual poverty. They had a tendency towards lay religion. They also spread to Germany, where they were called "Luncali" after their leader. [Sato Masanori]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

〈リヨンの貧者〉から分離し，それと区別されるイタリアのワルド派。1205年ころロンコーのヨハネスに指導され，都市の職人や小商人層に広がり，〈初期教会の様式で生活する〉宗教運動の強い影響を受ける。教会の位階制(ヒエラルヒー)に敵意をもち，俗人にも聖職権を認め，集団生活と個的貧困を実践した。在家宗教的傾向をもつ。ドイツにも波及し，指導者の名にちなんで〈ルンカリ〉と呼ばれた。【佐藤真典】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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