One of the Boer republics before the Union of South Africa was established in 1910. Its official name is the Republic of South Africa. It is now known as the Transvaal Province in the northeastern part of South Africa. As a result of the Boer people's great inland migration (Great Trek) that began in 1835, an autonomous Boer state was established north of the Vaal River. The British government recognized this through the Sand River Agreement in 1852, and M. Pretorius became the first president. With no access to the sea, the country's finances were strained and it lacked political stability. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1910年の南アフリカ連邦成立以前のボーア人共和国の一つ。正称は南アフリカ共和国。現在は南ア共和国北東部のトランスバールTransvaal州となっている。1835年からのボーア人の内陸への大移動(グレート・トレック)の結果,バール川以北にボーア人の自治国が建国され,イギリス政府も52年のサンド・リバー協定によってこれを承認,M.プレトリウスが初代大統領となった。海への出口を持たない同国の財政は苦しく,政治的安定を欠いていた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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