Roy, Claude

Japanese: ロア(英語表記)Roy, Claude
Roy, Claude
Born: August 28, 1915 in Paris
[Died] December 13, 1997. French poet, critic and novelist. His real name was Claude Orland. He started out working for the right-wing newspaper Action Française, but was influenced by L. Aragon and became a Communist and participated in the resistance. He left the party in 1956. With a lively, intelligent style and a clear, honest attitude, he was active in a wide range of writing. His main works include the poetry collection Un seul poème (1954), the novels La Nuit est un manteau des pauvres (48), Le Malheur d'aimer (58), the critique Aragon (45), and the autobiographical essays Moi je (69) and Nous (72).

Roa
Roy, Jules

Born: October 22, 1907, Rovigo, Algeria
[Died] June 15, 2000. Vezelay, France. French novelist. Served in the Air Force for many years. Wrote humanistic novels about war. Won the Renaudeau Prize for La Vallée heureuse (1946). Other works include La Bataille de Dien Bien Phu (1963), Le Voyage en Chine (1965), and a six-part series depicting various aspects of Algeria (1968-1975). In 1958, he was awarded the Grand Prix de Literature by the Académie Française for his work as a writer up to that point.

Roa
Roy, Pierre

Born: August 10, 1880 in Nantes
Died September 26, 1950. Milan, French painter. After learning painting from his father, he went to Paris and studied under J. Laurens from 1904. Influenced by Fauvist painters and poets such as G. Apollinaire, he worked on theater decorations, but in 1925 he joined the Surrealist movement. He produced paintings with a unique style that combined construction, fantasy, and precision.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1915.8.28. パリ
[没]1997.12.13. パリ
フランスの詩人,批評家,小説家。本名 Claude Orland。初めは右翼系の『アクシオン・フランセーズ』紙に拠ったが,L.アラゴンの影響を受けて共産党員となり,抵抗運動に参加。 1956年離党。いきいきとした知性あふれる文体と明快で誠実な態度で,広範な執筆活動を行う。主著は詩集『唯一の詩』 Un seul poème (1954) ,小説『夜は貧者たちのマント』 La Nuit est un manteau des pauvres (48) ,『愛する不幸』 Le Malheur d'aimer (58) ,評論『アラゴン』 Aragon (45) ,自伝的エッセー『私』 Moi je (69) ,『私たち』 Nous (72) 。

ロア
Roy, Jules

[生]1907.10.22. アルジェリア,ロビゴ
[没]2000.6.15. フランス,ベズレー
フランスの小説家。長年空軍に勤務。ヒューマニズムあふれる筆致で戦争を扱った小説がある。『幸福の谷間』La Vallée heureuse(1946)でルノドー賞受賞。ほかに『ディエンビエンフー陥落』La Bataille de Dien Bien Phu(1963),『中国で経験したこと』Le Voyage en Chine(1965),アルジェリアの諸相を描いた 6部作(1968~75)などがある。1958年にはそれまでの作家活動に対して,アカデミー・フランセーズの文学大賞を贈られた。

ロア
Roy, Pierre

[生]1880.8.10. ナント
[没]1950.9.26. ミラノ
フランスの画家。父に絵を学んだのち,パリに出て 1904年から J.ローランスに師事。フォービスムの画家や詩人 G.アポリネールなどの影響を受けながら劇場装飾を手がけていたが,25年シュルレアリスム運動に参加。構築性,幻想性,緻密さを融合した独自な作風の絵画を生んだ。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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