Pierre Paul Royer-Collard

Japanese: ロアイエ･コラール（英語表記）Pierre Paul Royer‐Collard

1763‐1845
French politician and philosopher. Born in Champagne to a Jansenist family. Became a lawyer in Paris (1783), and was appointed secretary of the Paris Commune at the outbreak of the French Revolution. Elected to the Five Hundred under the Directory, he was revoked due to the Fructidor coup. During the First Empire, he became professor of philosophy at the Sorbonne (1811-14), and through his studies of Descartes and others, he opposed Condillac's sensualism. In 1815, he became a member of the House of Representatives, and, together with Guizot and others, was active as a theoretical representative of the Doctrinaires. At the end of the Restoration, he served as Speaker of the House of Representatives, and protested against the reactionary policies of Charles X.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1763‐1845
フランスの政治家，哲学者。シャンパーニュ地方のジャンセニストの家庭に生まれた。パリで弁護士となり(1783)，フランス革命が勃発するとパリ･コミューンの書記に任命された。総裁政府下で五百人会議員に選出されたがフリュクティドールの政変のために取り消された。第一帝政期にソルボンヌの哲学教授に就任(1811‐14)，デカルトらの研究を通してコンディヤックの感覚論に反対した。1815年下院議員となり，ギゾーらとともに〈ドクトリネール〉の理論的代表として活躍し，王政復古末期には下院議長を務め，シャルル10世の反動政策に抗議した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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