At the end of the 8th century BCE, the two major Euboean polises of Chalcis and Eretria fought over the possession of the Lelantos plain. It is believed that Samos, Erythrae, Corinth, Sparta, and Thessaly were on Chalcis' side, while Miletus, Chios, and Megara were on Eretria's side. This battle ended with a victory for Chalcis, but according to Thucydides, it was the first land war to divide Greece in two. [Maezawa Nobuyuki] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前8世紀末,エウボイアの二大ポリスであるカルキスとエレトリアが,レラントスLēlantos平野の領有を争って起こした戦争。カルキス側にはサモス,エリュトライ,コリントス,スパルタ,テッサリアなどが,エレトリア側にはミレトス,キオス,メガラなどが加勢したことが推定される。この戦いはカルキスの勝利に終わったが,トゥキュディデスによれば,ギリシアを二分して行われた,はじめての陸上における戦争であった。【前沢 伸行】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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