Chemiluminescence method - KAGAKUHAKOUHO

Japanese: 化学発光法 - カガクハッコウホウ
Chemiluminescence method - KAGAKUHAKOUHO

A trace analysis method that uses the chemiluminescence of gas components. In practical applications, NO in polluted air (atmosphere and emission sources) is quantified by measuring the emission (610-3000 nm) of excited NO 2 (NO 2 * ) produced when NO in polluted air (atmosphere and emission sources) reacts with ozone.

NO + O3NO2 * + O2

NO2 *NO2 +

When measuring NO2 in a mixture of NO and NO2 , first convert the NO2 to NO using a catalyst and then carry out the above measurement. The amount of NO2 can be calculated from the difference with when no conversion occurs. Measurement range: 5 ppb to 100 ppm. Trace amounts of ozone in the atmosphere can also be quantified using the chemiluminescence produced by the reaction of ozone with ethene. A wide range of light emission is emitted with a maximum at 440 nm, which is measured using a photomultiplier tube (see figure). This emission is presumed to be due to excited formaldehyde. Measurement range: 5 ppb to 1 ppm. Continuous measurement possible.

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

気体成分の化学ルミネセンスを利用する微量分析法.実用化されているものには,汚染空気中(大気および排出源)のNOをオゾンと反応させたとき生成する励起NO2(NO2*)の発光(610~3000 nm)を測定してNOを定量する.

      NO + O3 → NO2* + O2

      NO2* → NO2hν

NOとNO2の混合物でNO2を測定する場合は,まずNO2を触媒によりNOに転換させたのち上の測定を行う.転換しないときとの差からNO2量が求まる.測定範囲5 ppb~100 ppm.また,オゾンとエテンの反応で生じる化学発光を利用して,大気中の微量のオゾンの定量ができる.440 nm を極大とする幅の広い発光を示し,これを光電子増倍管を用いて測定する(図参照).この発光は励起ホルムアルデヒドによるものと推定されている.測定範囲5 ppb~1 ppm.連続測定可能.

出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報

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