Pope of the Roman Empire (reigned 1513-1521). He was from the Medici family. In 1516, he signed the Treaty of Bologna to protect the right of the Catholic Church against the invasion of Italy by King Francis I of France. He had indulgences sold in Germany to raise funds for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica, which drew criticism from Luther. He is also known for patronizing artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ローマ教皇(在位1513年―1521年)。メディチ家出身。フランス国王フランソア1世のイタリア侵入に対抗,1516年〈ボローニャ協定〉を結んで教権を守った。サン・ピエトロ大聖堂新築資金を集めるためドイツで免罪符を販売させルターの批判を招いた。ミケランジェロやラファエロらの芸術家を庇護したことでも知られる。
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