Also called antelope. A group of animals in the Bovidae family of the even-toed ungulate order, with slender limbs adapted for running. Shape resembles a deer. Usually, only males have horns, but some have both males and females. Sizes vary from the smallest, the royal antelope (25cm at shoulder height), to the largest, the black-necked eland (1.8m or more at shoulder height). Most are found in Africa, and some in Asia, and usually live in colonies in grasslands and deserts. Herbivorous. There are many species, including wildebeest, kudu (1.6m at shoulder height, Central Africa), nilgai (1.5m at shoulder height, India), scaly oryx (1.1m at shoulder height, Sudan), hartebeest (1.3m at shoulder height, East Africa), impala (1.0m at shoulder height, East and South Africa), Thomson's gazelle (70cm at shoulder height, East Africa), and others. They are also commonly called antelopes, but this is incorrect. It is completely different from true mountain serows (such as the Japanese serow, the Korean serow in East Asia, and the European chamois). → Related article Iland Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
アンテロープとも。偶蹄(ぐうてい)目ウシ科のうち四肢が細く走るのに適した形をもつ一群の動物。形はシカに似る。普通,角は雄だけにあるが,雄雌ともあるものもある。大きさは最小のローヤルアンテロープ(肩高25cm)から最大のクロクビイランド(ジャイアントイランド,同1.8m以上)までさまざま。多くはアフリカ,1部はアジアに分布し,普通,草原や砂漠に群生する。草食性。ヌー,クーズー(肩高1.6m,中央アフリカ),ニルガイ(同1.5m,インド),シロオリックス(同1.1m,スーダン),ハーテビースト(同1.3m,東アフリカ),インパラ(同1.0m,東・南アフリカ),トムソンガゼル(同70cm,東アフリカ)その他種類が多い。俗にカモシカということもあるがこれはまちがい。山岳にすむ真のカモシカ類(日本のカモシカ,東アジアのチョウセンカモシカ,ヨーロッパのシャモアなど)とは全く異なる。 →関連項目イランド 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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