An Islamic dynasty established by the Berbers in North Africa (779-909). Many of the Berbers were members of the Khawarij sect, particularly the moderate Ibadi sect, which was considered heretical by many Arabs in opposition to Arab rule. In 779, under the command of Ibn Rustam, they fled from Kairawan in Tunisia and established a dynasty in Takhart, Algeria. Eventually, under pressure from the Shiite Idris dynasty in the west and the Orthodox Aghlabid dynasty in the east, the dynasty gradually declined, and was destroyed in 909 by the Fatimid dynasty that rose in Morocco. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
北アフリカ,ベルベル人が建てたイスラム王朝の一つ (779~909) 。ベルベル人の多くは,アラブ支配に対抗し,アラブの多くにとっては異端であるハワーリジ派,特に穏健な一分派のイバード派に属していた。その彼らが 779年,イブン・ルスタムの指揮のもとに,チュニジアのカイラワーンから逃亡して,アルジェリアのターハルトに建設した王朝。やがて西からシーア派のイドリース朝,東から正統派のアグラブ朝の圧迫を受けて漸次衰亡し,909年,モロッコに興ったファーティマ朝に滅ぼされた。
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