The capital of Lipetsk Oblast in western Russia. It is located about 370 km south-southeast of Moscow, overlooking the Voronezh River, a tributary of the Don River. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and developed into a center of iron metallurgy. The steelworks (1897, 1934) were expanded into a large-scale factory performing integrated pig steel processing in the 1960s. It is the center of industry in the region, utilizing iron ore from the Kursk Anomaly (a magnetic anomaly area centered on Kursk Oblast) and coal from the Donets coalfields. Other industries include machinery (tractors, radiators), chemicals (pharmaceuticals), food, and cement. There is a pedagogical university. It is located north of Voronezh, and is connected by rail and highway. Population: 508,124 (2010). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ロシア西部,リペツク州の州都。モスクワの南南東約 370kmにあり,ドン川支流ボロネジ川にのぞむ。 1703年ピョートル1世によって建設され,鉄冶金の中心地として発展。製鉄所 (1897,1934) は 1960年代に銑鋼一貫作業を行う大規模な工場に拡充された。クルスク異常磁域 (クルスク州を中心とした磁気異常地域) の鉄鉱とドネツ炭田の石炭を利用し,地域の工業の中心的存在となっている。ほかに機械 (トラクタ,ラジエータ) ,化学 (薬品) ,食品,セメントなどの工業が行われる。教育大学がある。ボロネジの北にあたり,鉄道,ハイウェーで連絡。人口 50万8124(2010)。
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