French geologist and archaeologist. Born in Saint-Guiraud. He devoted himself to the study of cave deposits and fossil mammals throughout France, beginning with excavations in Auch in 1834. Excavations from 1860 to 1865 proved the existence of humans in the Pleistocene. In 1863, he divided the Pleistocene into three periods, Archaic, Middle, and Neogene, based on the changes in fossil mammals. In 1869, he was appointed head of the paleontology department at the Natural History Museum in Paris. He published a special report on Cretaceous and Tertiary fossil urodeles, and is known as the discoverer of Tertiary fossil monkeys. Louis Lartet (1840-1899), who discovered Cro-Magnon man, was his son. [Masae Omori] [Reference items] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの地質学者、考古学者。サン・ギローに生まれる。1834年にオーシュで行った発掘研究をはじめとして、フランス各地の洞窟堆積物(どうくつたいせきぶつ)と化石哺乳(ほにゅう)類の研究に専念した。1860年から1865年にかけての発掘研究で、洪積世(更新世)に人類が存在したことを証明した。また1863年には化石哺乳類の変化によって、洪積世を古期、中期、新期の三つに区分している。1869年にはパリの自然史博物館の古生物部門の主任に任命された。白亜紀および第三紀の化石有尾類の専報を出版したほか、第三紀の化石サルの発見者としても知られている。クロマニョン人を発見したルイ・ラルテLouis Lartet(1840―1899)は彼の息子である。 [大森昌衛] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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