A corporation's profit dividends are incorporated into capital rather than paid in cash, and new shares are issued and distributed to shareholders. This is also called stock dividends for short. The advantage is that the company can retain cash within the company. This system was abolished as an independent system with the revision of the Commercial Code in 1990, but under current law the same legal effect can be achieved by stock splits and incorporating distributable profits into capital (Article 450 of the Companies Act), or by allocating shares free of charge (Article 185). The incorporation of distributable profits into capital requires a resolution of the general shareholders' meeting. →Free shares Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
株式会社の利益配当を現金でなく,資本に組み入れて新株を発行し,それを株主に分配すること。略して株配ともいう。会社は現金を社内に留保することができるという利点がある。1990年の商法改正によって,独立の制度としては廃止されたが,現行法上でも株式分割と配当可能利益の資本への組入れ(会社法450条),または株式の無償割当て(185条)によって同様の法的効果を得ることができる。配当可能利益の資本への組入れについては,株主総会の決議を要する。→無償株
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