In the 1960s in the United States, various social movements such as the anti-Vietnam War movement, the black liberation movement, and feminism erupted. Under these circumstances, professional economists and graduate students in the university system were forced to reorient their research methodologies and choice of research topics. Until then, the subject of American economic theory and empirical research had been the so-called neoclassical synthesis, which also included Keynes's theory. However, this has a tendency to view the economy as a collection of individuals and companies that are considered equal a priori, and therefore lacks the internal impetus to go into the hierarchical structure of the real economy and society, as seen in racial discrimination, and to propose a program of change if there are any points that need to be changed. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1960年代のアメリカでは,ベトナム反戦運動,黒人解放運動,フェミニズム等々,さまざまな社会運動が噴出した。こうした状況下,大学制度の内部にいる職業的な経済学者や大学院生に対しても,研究の方法論や研究課題の選択に関して新しい方向づけを迫った。それまでのアメリカの経済理論や実証研究の主題は,ケインズの理論をも包含する新古典派総合と呼ばれるものであったが,これは先験的に平等とされる諸個人や企業の集合体として経済をとらえる傾向をもっているため,人種差別などにみられる現実の経済社会における階層構造にまで立ち入って分析を行い,改めるべき点があれば変革のプログラムを提出するだけの内在的契機を欠く面がある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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