Amānullāh (English spelling) Amanullah

...However, one of the intellectuals who witnessed the reform movement in early 20th century West Asian countries, such as Turkey and Iran, Maḥmūd Tarzī (1865-1933), published a newspaper in 1911, which advocated modernization in harmony with domestic conditions. King Amānullāh (1892-1960, reigned 1919-29), who married Tarzī's daughter Soraya, visited West Asian and European countries accompanied by his headless queen, and aspired to social reform and economic development. After returning home, he tried to put his ideas into practice, but he was opposed by conservatives such as religious leaders and tribesmen, and was forced to go into exile. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Amānullāh" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…しかし20世紀初頭の西アジア諸国，例えばトルコやイランの改革運動を目撃した知識人の一人，マフムード･タルジーMaḥmūd Tarzī(1865‐1933)は，1911年に新聞を発行して，国内条件との調和のとれた近代化を主張した。タルジーの娘ソライヤーをめとった国王アマーヌッラーAmānullāh(1892‐1960，在位1919‐29)は，かぶりものなしの王妃を伴って西アジアとヨーロッパの諸国を訪問して，社会改革と経済開発の志を抱いた。帰国後それを実行に移そうとしたが，宗教家や部族民など保守派の反対にあい，亡命を余儀なくされた。…

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