In Ukrainian and Polish, it means a meeting, assembly, council, etc. It corresponds to the German word Rat and the Russian word sovet. Historically, it has been used in various cases to refer to governing bodies, representative councils, mass assemblies, etc. For example, an assembly of Ukrainian Cossacks was called a Rada. Today, in Ukraine and Poland, it is used to refer to authorities (Supreme Rada, Ministerial Rada, etc.). Shortly after the February Revolution of 1917, the Ukrainian Central Rada was formed in Kiev as a national united front. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ウクライナ語やポーランド語などで会議,集会,評議会などの意。ドイツ語のラートRat,ロシア語のソビエトsovetにあたる。歴史上さまざまな場合に統治機関,代表会議,大衆集会などを指す用語として用いられた。たとえばウクライナ・コサックの集会はラーダと呼ばれた。現在ウクライナとポーランドでは権力機関を指す言葉として使われている(最高ラーダ,閣僚ラーダなど)。1917年の二月革命直後,キエフに民族統一戦線としてウクライナ中央ラーダが形成された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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