A port city on the Baltic Sea in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, northeastern Germany. Population 72,000 (1991). Industries include fish processing, machinery and building material manufacturing. A powerful Hanseatic city established against the backdrop of medieval eastern colonization, it adopted the city laws of Lübeck in the early 13th century. It grew powerful by taking control of the grain-producing island of Rügen, 1.5 km away on the opposite shore, and in 1370 it was the place where the peace treaty (Treaty of Stralsund) was signed when the Hanseatic League defeated Denmark. It is famous for repelling a siege by Wallenstein's army during the Thirty Years' War. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ドイツ北東部,メクレンブルク・フォアポンメルン州のバルト海にのぞむ港湾都市。人口7万2000(1991)。魚肉加工・機械・建材製造業などが行われる。中世の東部植民を背景に成立した有力なハンザ都市で,13世紀初めにリューベックの都市法を採用。1.5km離れた対岸の穀産地リューゲン島を掌握して強力となり,1370年ハンザ同盟がデンマークに勝った際の平和条約(シュトラールズント条約)締結地となる。三十年戦争中ワレンシュタイン軍の包囲を撃退したことは有名。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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