1865‐1935 An Islamic thinker born in Al-Karmuni, Syria (now part of Lebanon). Passionate about restoring Islamic thought to the eastern countries, he became a disciple of Muhammad Abduh in Egypt. In 1897, with his teacher's help, he started publishing the magazine al-Manār in Cairo (until 1936, the final issue of which was published in 1940). He used the magazine as a base for propagating Islamic reform ideas from a strict orthodox and restorationist standpoint (the Islamic revival movement). He argued that the revival of Islam requires the combination of race, nation, faith, and action, and he proposed a program of action and a political philosophy for jihad, which had a major influence on the later Muslim Brotherhood movement. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1865‐1935 シリアのカルムーニー(現,レバノン領)生れのイスラム思想家。頽廃したイスラム東方諸国を復興させようとの意欲に燃え,エジプトでムハンマド・アブドゥフの弟子となる。1897年,師の協力を得て《マナールal‐Manār》誌をカイロで発刊(1936年まで。なお同誌の最終号は1940年刊)。同誌を,厳格な正統主義・復古派の立場からイスラム改革思想の宣伝の拠点とした(イスラム復興運動)。イスラム復興のためには民族・国家・信仰・行動の結合が必須であると説き,ジハードのための行動プログラムと政治哲学とを提唱し,後のムスリム同胞団の運動に大きな影響を与えた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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