1882‐1965 Iraqi politician. Born into a prominent Sunni family in Baghdad. Also known as Ghaylani. Became Minister of the Interior in 1925 and opposed the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty in 1930. Was Prime Minister in 1933 and Interior Minister from 1935 to 1936. During World War II, as a pro-German leader, he was supported by Amin al-Husaini, who was in exile in Iraq, and served as Prime Minister twice, from 1940 to 1941, but this pro-Axis government was overthrown by the British army's invasion of Iraq. [Itagaki Yuzo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1882‐1965 イラクの政治家。バグダードのスンナ派の名家の出身。ガイラーニーとも呼ばれる。1925年内相となり,30年イギリス・イラク条約の締結に反対した。33年首相,35‐36年内相。第2次世界大戦下で親ドイツ派の指導者として,イラク亡命中のアミーン・アルフサイニーの支持を受け,40‐41年2回にわたり首相に就任したが,この親枢軸政権はイギリス軍のイラク進出により打倒された。【板垣 雄三】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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