Luo Binqi - Luo Binqi

Chinese author. His real name was Zhang Pujun. He was born to a merchant family in Hunchun County, Jilin Province. He was exposed to new literature and ideas in Beijing and returned to Northeast China (former Manchuria), but was pursued by the Manchukuo authorities in 1936 and escaped to Shanghai. Inspired by the exploits of Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong, he wrote his debut work, On the Border Line (1938), which depicts the anti-Japanese National Salvation Army, and became known mainly for his reportage-style short stories about the anti-Japanese war. After the fall of Shanghai, he continued his literary activities in Hong Kong, Guilin, Chongqing, Shanghai, and other places, and his short stories, including Spring in the North Looking Garden (1942), were highly praised for breaking new ground by depicting the joys and sorrows of ordinary people during wartime. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the Shandong Provincial Educational Committee and vice chairman of the Shandong Provincial Literature and Art Association. He was attacked during the Cultural Revolution. He later became involved in the study of bronze inscriptions, and has written books in that field. His other works include A Short Biography of Xiao Hong (1947) and The Past Eras (1960), as well as Selected Novels of Luo Binji (1981).

[Yoshiko Hiraishi]

"Spring at the North Viewing Garden, translated by Shinobu Ono and Akira Iizuka (1955, Iwanami Shoten)" " A Short Biography of Xiao Hong, translated by Hiroshi Ichikawa (included in Modern Chinese Literature 12, 1971, Kawade Shobo Shinsha)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国の作家。本名張璞君(ちょうはくくん)。吉林(きつりん)省琿春(こんしゅん)県の商人の家に生まれる。北京(ペキン)で新しい文学、思想に触れ、東北（旧満州）に戻るが、1936年「満州国」当局に追われ上海(シャンハイ)に脱出。蕭軍(しょうぐん)、蕭紅の活躍に鼓舞され、抗日救国軍を描いた処女作『辺陲線上(へんすいせんじょう)』（1938）を書き、おもに抗日戦を描いたルポルタージュ風短編で知られた。上海陥落後、香港(ホンコン)、桂林(けいりん)、重慶(じゅうけい)、上海などで文学活動を続け、『北望園の春』（1942）をはじめとする短編は戦時下の庶民の哀歓を描いて新生面を開いたものと高い評価を受けた。中華人民共和国成立後は山東省文教委員会委員、同省文学芸術聯合(れんごう)会副主席などを歴任。文化大革命中は攻撃を受ける。その後金文研究に従事し、その方面の著作がある。ほかに『蕭紅小伝』（1947）、『過去の年代』（1960）などがあり、『駱賓基小説選』（1981）が出ている。

［平石淑子］

『小野忍・飯塚朗訳『北望園の春』（1955・岩波書店）』▽『市川宏訳『蕭紅小伝』（『現代中国文学12』所収・1971・河出書房新社）』

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