Bestuzhev-Ryumin, AP (English spelling) BestuzhevRyuminAP

Japanese: Bestuzhev-Ryumin,A.P.(英語表記)BestuzhevRyuminAP
Bestuzhev-Ryumin, AP (English spelling) BestuzhevRyuminAP

…The de facto leader of domestic affairs from the beginning of the 1950s was Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov (1710-1762), who implemented a policy of economic liberalism and rule of law, such as abolishing domestic customs duties and working on compiling a legal code, but the legal status of serfs declined. Aleksei Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1693-1768), who served as chancellor from 1744 to 1758 and was in charge of foreign affairs, implemented an alliance with Britain and Austria, and an expansionist policy toward Sweden, Poland, and Turkey, and in the last years of her reign, Russia also participated in the Seven Years' War. The empress made her nephew Peter (III) crown prince, but the relationship between the two was poor. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "Bestuzhev-Ryumin, AP" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…内政の事実上の指導者は50年代はじめからシュバーロフPyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov(1710‐62)で,国内関税の廃止,法典編纂事業など経済的自由主義と法治主義の方針がとられたが,農奴の法的地位は低下した。1744‐58年宰相として外交を担当したベストゥジェフ・リュミンAleksei Petrovich Bestuzhev‐Ryumin(1693‐1768)は,イギリス,オーストリアとの同盟,スウェーデン,ポーランド,トルコに対する膨張政策をとり,女帝の晩年ロシアは七年戦争にも参加した。女帝はおいのピョートル(3世)を皇太子にしたが,両者の関係は悪かった。…

※「Bestuzhev-Ryumin,A.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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