Unkyu Shichisen - Unkyu Shichisen

A general guide to Taoism. Written by Zhang Junfang of the Northern Song Dynasty in China. It consists of 122 volumes. It was compiled at the end of the reign of Emperor Renzong (around 1030). It is a book that contains the essence of the Daoist Canon, called the "Little Daoist Canon," and was compiled by Zhang Junfang under the command of Wang Qinruo at the command of Emperor Zhenzong in the "Great Song Heavenly Official Treasure House" (1019, no longer extant). It is called the "Little Daoist Canon." It consists of seven parts: Doshin, Dogen, Doshin, Taigen, Taihei, Taisei, and Zhengyi, and is therefore called the Seven Canons. Volumes 1 to 28 are general explanations of the Taoist doctrine, volumes 29 to 86 explain the techniques of food and clothing, revitalization, internal and external alchemy, prescriptions, talismans, guarding the Geng Shen, and resolving the corpse, and volumes 87 and onward contain poetry, legends, and other Taoist related matters. There are three types of published versions: the Daozang edition published by Hanfenlou in Shanghai, the Qingzhenguan edition by Zhang Xuan in the Ming Dynasty, and the Daozang Jiyao edition from the Qing Dynasty. The Siku Quanshu includes the edition owned by Sun Yangzeng's family in Zhejiang. There are some differences in the wording between these published and annotated versions.

[Shohachi Nakamura]

"INDEX DU YUNJI QIQIAN" edited by KM Shiper (1982, Ecole francois far eastern)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

道教の概説書。中国北宋(ほくそう)の張君房(ちょうくんぼう)撰(せん)。122巻よりなる。仁宗(じんそう)の天聖末（1030ころ）の成立。真宗の命により王欽若(おうきんじゃく)の統領のもとに張君房が編纂(へんさん)した『大宋天官宝蔵』（1019、現存せず）という道蔵(どうぞう)の精要をとった書で、「小道蔵」と称される。洞真(どうしん)、洞玄(どうげん)、洞神(どうしん)、太玄(たいげん)、太平(たいへい)、太清(たいせい)、正一(しょういつ)の7部からなるので七籤という。1巻から28巻は道教宗旨の総論、29巻から86巻は服食(ふくしょく)、錬気(れんき)、内外丹(ないがいたん)、方薬(ほうやく)、符図(ふず)、守庚申(しゅこうしん)、尸解(しかい)の諸術を説き、87巻以下は詩歌、伝説などの道教に関するものを載せる。刊本は上海涵汾楼(シャンハイかんふんろう)刊の道蔵本、明(みん)の張萱(ちょうけん)の清真館本、清(しん)の道蔵輯要(しゅうよう)本の3種があり、『四庫全書』には浙江(せっこう)の孫仰曽(そんぎょうそう)家蔵本を収録。これらの刊本・鈔本(しょうほん)には語句に多少の異同がある。

［中村璋八］

『K. M. Shiper編『INDEX DU YUNJI QIQIAN』（1982・フランス極東学院）』

出典　小学館　日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について　情報 | 凡例