This is one of the preliminary tests for qualitative analysis of metal salts. Borax balls and phosphorus salt balls are usually used as the beads, so it is used as a general term for the borax ball test and the phosphorus salt ball test. The former uses borax balls produced by heating and dehydrating borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7.10H 2 O) and then igniting it to melt, and utilizes the color reaction of various metal salts.The latter uses phosphate balls produced by dehydrating and igniting ammonium hydrogen phosphate (NaNH 4 HPO 4.4H 2 O), and utilizes the color reaction of various metal salts. Borax balls are mainly composed of sodium metaborate NaBO2 and boric anhydride B2O3 , NaNH4HPO4.4H2O MO+2NaBO 2 →M(BO 2 ) 2 +Na 2 O [Yoshio Narusawa] [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
金属塩類の定性分析を行う際の予備試験の一つ。溶球として普通はホウ砂(しゃ)球とリン塩球が使われるので、ホウ砂球試験およびリン塩球試験の総称として使われる。 前者はホウ砂Na2B4O7・10H2Oを加熱脱水したあと強熱し、融解して生じるホウ砂球を用い、各金属塩類の呈色反応を利用するものであり、後者はリン酸水素アンモニウムナトリウムNaNH4HPO4・4H2Oを脱水強熱して生じるリン塩球を用いて各金属塩類の呈色反応を利用するものである。 ホウ砂球はメタホウ酸ナトリウムNaBO2と無水ホウ酸B2O3が主体であり、 NaNH4HPO4・4H2O MO+2NaBO2→M(BO2)2+Na2O [成澤芳男] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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