1907‐44 He was one of the masterminds of the July 20, 1944 assassination attempt on Hitler, which was led by members of the German Army's upper echelons. At the time, he was Chief of Staff to the Supreme Commander of the Reserve Army and an Army Colonel. He was born into a distinguished family that served the royal families of Württemberg and Bavaria, and his mother was the grandson of Prussian General Gneisenau. Although he was raised in an environment of monarchical conservatism and Catholicism, he was one of the most open-minded of the landed aristocracy who joined the anti-Hitler movement, and he also had close ties to the socialist group. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1907‐44 1944年7月20日のドイツ陸軍上層部を中心とするヒトラー暗殺未遂事件の首謀者の一人。当時,予備軍最高司令官付参謀長で陸軍大佐であった。ビュルテンベルクとバイエルンの王室に仕えた由緒ある家柄に生まれ,母はプロイセンのグナイゼナウ将軍の孫。君主主義的保守主義とカトリシズムの環境で育ったが,反ヒトラー運動に参加した土地貴族出身者たちのあいだでは最も開かれた態度の持主で,社会主義者グループとも緊密な関係をもっていた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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