Founded in 1906 through a joint venture between Belgium and Britain, Union Minière du Haut‐Katanga is the largest mining company in the Belgian Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). Its official name is Union Minière du Haut‐Katanga. It was granted exclusive mining rights in the vast Katanga Province (now Shaba Province) until March 1990, and has steadily grown since. Not only has it developed large-scale mining resources such as cobalt, copper, and other minerals, but it also controlled most of the companies in Katanga, exerting a dominant influence on the Congolese economy. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1906年にベルギー,イギリスの資本提携によって設立されたベルギー領コンゴ(現,コンゴ民主共和国)最大の鉱山会社。正式名称ユニオン・ミニエール・ドゥ・オー・カタンガUnion Minière du Haut‐Katanga。1990年3月までの期限で広大なカタンガ州(現,シャバ州)の鉱業権を独占することが認められ,着実に発展を遂げた。コバルト,銅その他の鉱物資源の大規模開発を行ったばかりでなく,鉱業以外にもカタンガのほとんどの分野の企業の管理権を握り,コンゴ経済に支配的な影響力を及ぼした。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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