…Until the mid-19th century, all citizens lived within the city walls, which were divided into a Christian quarter in the northwest, an Armenian quarter in the southwest, a Jewish quarter south of the center, and a Muslim quarter from the northeast to the center. In the southeast corner, a large flat space occupies a large area called Haram al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf (the Noble Sanctuary), where the golden Dome of the Rock and the Aqsa Mosque are located. This area was originally the site of the First Temple built by Solomon and the Second Temple rebuilt after the Babylonian Captivity, and was also called Mount Moriah. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀半ばまでは全市民が城壁の内側で生活していたが,その北西部分がキリスト教徒地区,南西部分がアルメニア人地区,中央部の南がユダヤ教徒地区,北東部から中央部にかけてがイスラム教徒(ムスリム)地区と分かれていた。大きく南東隅に広い平たんなスペースをとって,イスラム教徒がハラム・アッシャリーフal‐Ḥaram al‐Sharīf(高貴なる聖所)と呼ぶ区域があり,ここに金色に輝く岩のドームとアクサー・モスクとがある。この区域はもとソロモンの建立した第一神殿,またバビロン捕囚後に再建された第二神殿があった場所で,モリヤMoriahの丘とも呼ばれた。… ※「al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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