Action française (English spelling)

Japanese: アクシヨン・フランセーズ(英語表記)Action française
Action française (English spelling)
A French nationalist political group formed in the wake of the Dreyfus Affair, and the name of its organ newspaper. It was formed in 1899 by anti-Dreyfus intellectuals such as Maurras, and soon adopted the banner of the restoration of the monarchy. It had an action group called the Camelots du roi, and attacked Jews, Protestants, Freemasons, and Socialists as "foreigners." As the most thoroughgoing anti-republican and anti-parliamentary movement under the Third Republic, it had a considerable influence on the right wing and Catholic world, and many writers, including Bourget, Bernanos, and Brajac, were associated with this group.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
ドレフュス事件をきっかけとして組織されたフランスの国粋主義的政治団体,およびその機関紙名。1899年にモーラスら反ドレフュス派の知識人を中心に結成され,まもなく王政復古を旗印とした。カムロ・デュ・ロアCamelots du roiという行動隊をもち,ユダヤ人,プロテスタント,フリーメーソン,社会主義者を“異国人”として排撃した。第三共和政下のもっとも徹底した反共和主義的・反議会主義的運動として,右翼とカトリックの世界に相当の影響を及ぼし,ブールジェ,ベルナノス,ブラジャックら,この団体に関係した著作家も少なくない。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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