Born: April 6, 1826 in Paris Died April 18, 1898. French painter in Paris. Studied under F. Picot in 1846 and T. Chassériau in 1848. Travelled to Italy from 1857 to 1859 and studied the works of V. Carpaccio, A. Mantegna, and Michelangelo. He painted fantastical and mystical worlds with highly decorative, detailed techniques and lustrous colors, and maintained an isolated position from the Paris art world during the rise of Impressionism. He was a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1892 to 1898, and produced such outstanding painters as Matisse, Rouault, and Marquet from his students. His studio on the Rue de Rochefoucauld was bequeathed to the country as the Musée Moreau, along with about 8,000 drawings, watercolors, and oil paintings. Major works include Oedipus and the Sphinx (1864, Metropolitan Museum of Art), Salome Dancing before King Herod (1876, Moreau Museum), and the large-scale Apparitions (1876). Morrow |
[生]1826.4.6. パリ [没]1898.4.18. パリ フランスの画家。 1846年 F.ピコに,48年 T.シャセリオーに師事。 57~59年イタリアに旅行し V.カルパッチオ,A.マンテーニャ,ミケランジェロらの作品に学び,幻想的,神秘的世界を装飾性豊かな細密な手法と光沢のある色彩で描き,印象派台頭期のパリ画壇から孤立した位置を保った。 92~98年パリのエコール・デ・ボザールの教授となり,門下からマチス,ルオー,マルケらのすぐれた画家を輩出。ロシュフコー街の彼のアトリエは約 8000点の素描,水彩画,油絵とともに,モロー美術館として国に遺贈された。主要作品『オイディプスとスフィンクス』 (1864,メトロポリタン美術館) ,『ヘロデ王の前で踊るサロメ』 (76,モロー美術館) ,大作『出現』 (76) 。 モロー
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