Molinos, Miguel de

Japanese: モリノス（英語表記）Molinos， Miguel de

Born June 29, 1628, Muniesa, Aragon
Died December 28, 1696. A Roman Spanish priest. An extreme Quietist. He studied theology in Valencia and became a priest in 1652. He was sent to Rome in 1663, where he gained a reputation as a spiritual leader, and in 1675 published Guida spirituale (Spiritual Instruction), which was a great success. His theory that perfect virtue is found in a completely passive attitude was later named Quietist, and it caused controversy, especially in France, but he was arrested by the Vatican in 1685 and sentenced to life imprisonment as a heretic after the Inquisition. Since the above works do not contain the theories that were rejected, he has been given a variety of evaluations.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1628.6.29. アラゴン，ムニエサ
[没]1696.12.28. ローマ
スペインの聖職者。極端な静寂主義者。バレンシアで神学を学び，1652年司祭。 63年ローマに派遣され，霊的指導者として盛名を高め，75年に『霊的指導』 Guida spiritualeを出版して大成功を収めた。完全な受動的態度のなかに完徳をみる彼の説は，のちに静寂主義と名づけられ，特にフランスでも論争を呼んだが，85年教皇庁に捕えられ，宗教裁判ののち異端として終身禁錮に処せられた。上記著作には排斥された理論は含まれていないため，多様な評価が彼に与えられてきた。

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