...Therefore, when understanding an ecological niche, it is important to note that the range of potential or possible life needs does not usually match the range that is realized. The potential ecological niche before interactions occur is sometimes called the fundamental niche, and the niche that results from interactions is sometimes called the realized niche. Only the realized niche can be investigated, and the function of the community can be understood through the state of change in the realized niche. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "basic niche" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって生態的地位を理解する場合には,潜在的にあるいは可能性としてもっている生活要求自体の幅と,それの実現している幅とは一致しないのが普通であることに注意する必要がある。潜在的ないわば相互作用の生じる前の生態的地位を基本ニッチ,相互作用の結果生じる地位を実現ニッチと呼んで,区別する場合もある。そして,調べることの可能なのは実現ニッチのみであり,その変化の様相を通して群集の機能を知ることができるのである。… ※「基本ニッチ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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