A general term for all statistics related to disasters, including the cause, affected area, scale (number of casualties, range of damage, etc.), duration, location, and damage. Statistics can be broadly divided into five categories: (1) natural disaster statistics, (2) fire statistics, (3) maritime accident statistics, (4) traffic accident statistics, and (5) industrial accident statistics. Statistics (2) are compiled by the Fire and Disaster Management Agency and published in the Monthly Fire Report and the Annual Fire Report. Statistics (3) relate to ship collisions, sinkings, fires, or damage, or damage to cargo, and are compiled by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism and published in the Monthly Marine Accident Statistics Report and the Annual Marine Accident Statistics Report. Statistics (4) are divided into road traffic accidents and rail traffic accidents, the former compiled by the National Police Agency and published in the Annual Traffic Accident Statistics Report, and the latter by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism in the Annual Private Railway Statistics Report. Statistics (5) are compiled and published by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, collating reports from establishments in the mining, transportation, and communications industries with 30 or more regular employees. Regarding mine disasters, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry publishes statistics on mine disasters in its "Annual Report on Mine Safety." (1) differs from the previous four in that, by its nature, it is not compiled by a single ministry or agency, and in addition to the one compiled by the National Police Agency and published in its "Monthly Disaster Report," statistics are compiled by each administrative agency responsible for each disaster-affected area and published annually in an "Overview of Measures Taken for Disaster Prevention." Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
災害の原因,被害対象,規模 (死傷者数,被害範囲など) ,期間,場所,被害額など,災害に関する一切の統計の総称。 (1) 自然災害統計,(2) 火災統計,(3) 海難統計,(4) 交通事故統計,(5) 労働災害統計の5つに大別することができる。 (2) は消防庁が作成,『火災月報』『火災年報』に公表される。 (3) は船舶の衝突,沈没,火災あるいは損傷,または積荷の被害などに関するもので,国土交通省が作成,『海難統計月報』『海難統計年報』に公表される。 (4) は道路上の交通事故と軌道上の交通事故に分けられ,前者は警察庁が作成して『交通事故統計年報』に公表,後者は国土交通省が『私鉄統計年報』にそれぞれ公表する。 (5) は厚生労働省が,常用労働者 30人以上の鉱工・運輸・通信業などの事業所からの報告をまとめて作成,公表している。また鉱山災害については,別に,経済産業省が『鉱山保安年報』で鉱山災害統計を発表している。 (1) については前4者とは異なり,その性格上単一の省庁によるものはなく,警察庁が作成して『災害月報』で公表するもののほか,災害を受けた対象ごとに,それぞれの所管行政機関によってまとめられ,毎年『防災に関してとった措置の概況』に発表されている。
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