Born: June 26, 1821, Buenos Aires Died January 18, 1906. Buenos Aires. Argentine politician, soldier, and historian. President (in office 1862-68). He fled his home country due to his liberal views, and lived in Uruguay in the 1830s. After the fall of dictator J. Rosas in 1852, he returned to the country and became a powerful leader in Buenos Aires Province. In 1861, he defeated the federal forces led by J. Urquiza in the Battle of Pabon, and succeeded in unifying the country. In 1862, he became the first president of the unified state. During the Paraguayan War, he led the combined forces of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay as commander-in-chief. In 1870, he founded the newspaper La Nación. His main work was Historia de San Martín (1887-88). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1821.6.26. ブエノスアイレス [没]1906.1.18. ブエノスアイレス アルゼンチンの政治家,軍人,歴史家。大統領 (在任 1862~68) 。自由思想のため故国から亡命,1830年代はウルグアイに居住。 52年独裁者 J.ロサスの失脚後帰国し,ブエノスアイレス州の有力な指導者となった。 61年パボンの戦いで J.ウルキサの率いる連邦軍を破り国内統一に成功。 62年統一国家の初代大統領に就任。パラグアイ戦争ではアルゼンチン,ブラジル,ウルグアイ連合軍の総司令官として陣頭指揮をとった。 70年『ラ・ナシオン』 La Nación紙を創刊。主著『サン=マルティンの生涯』 Historia de San Martín (87~88) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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