American composer. He studied at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1932 for his Cello Sonata. His breakthrough works were his Symphony in One Movement and String Quartet in B minor (both in 1936), which he composed while in Rome. The second movement of the latter was arranged for string ensemble as Adagio for Strings (1937), which was premiered by Toscanini and became Barber's most popular work with its sorrowful melody. Known for his solid style that emphasizes melody, some of his representative works include the Violin Concerto (1939), the ballet music Medea (1946, suite version 1947, based on an original work by Euripides) written for M. Graham's ballet company, the Piano Sonata in E-flat minor (1949), dedicated to Horowitz, and the opera Vanessa (1957, revised in 1964), based on a libretto by his close friend Menotti. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
米国の作曲家。フィラデルフィアのカーティス音楽学校に学び,《チェロ・ソナタ》(1932年)でアメリカ・ローマ大賞を受賞。ローマ滞在中に作曲した《1楽章の交響曲》《弦楽四重奏曲ロ短調》(ともに1936年)が出世作となる。後者の第2楽章を弦楽合奏用に編曲した《弦楽のためのアダージョ》(1937年)はトスカニーニによって初演され,その哀感に満ちた旋律でバーバーの作品中最もポピュラーとなった。旋律性を重んじた手堅い作風で知られ,代表作に《バイオリン協奏曲》(1939年),M.グレアムのバレエ団のために書かれたバレエ音楽《メディア》(1946年,組曲版1947年。エウリピデス原作),ホロビッツに献呈された《ピアノ・ソナタ変ホ短調》(1949年),親友メノッティの台本によるオペラ《バネッサ》(1957年,改訂1964年)などがある。
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