Miguel (English spelling)Miguel, Maria Evaristo de Bragança

Japanese: ミゲル（英語表記）Miguel， Maria Evaristo de Bragança

Born: October 26, 1802, Kels
[Died] November 14, 1866. Claimant to the Portuguese throne of Brombach. Commonly known as Dom Miguel. Third son of King João VI (the Good King). Grew up in Brazil and returned to Portugal with his father (1821). His father approved the constitutional system that had been proclaimed while he was away, but Miguel opposed it and launched a coup d'état. He ran a reactionary military dictatorship from 1821 to 1824, but failed and went into exile in Vienna. In March 1826, his father died, and Miguel's eldest brother, Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, made his daughter Maria da Gloria the Queen of Portugal as Maria II, on the condition that she marry Miguel. However, when Miguel returned to Portugal in 1828, he gained the support of the reactionary forces and took the throne himself. Pedro returned to Portugal, fought against Miguel, occupied Oporto (32), and tried to suppress the civil war. As Spain, England, and France also recognized the legitimacy of Maria II, Miguel surrendered at Évora, renounced all claims to the Portuguese throne (May 1534), and fled to Rome, where he later died near Baden.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1802.10.26. ケルス
[没]1866.11.14. ブロンバハ
ポルトガル王位要求者。通称ドン・ミゲル。ジョアン6世 (温厚王)の第3子。ブラジルで成長し父に伴われて帰国 (1821) 。父王は留守中に布告された立憲制を承認したが，ミゲルはこれに反対してクーデターを起し，1821～24年反動的軍事独裁を行なって失敗，ウィーンに亡命。 26年3月父王が没し，ミゲルの長兄でブラジル皇帝ペドロ1世は，ミゲルと結婚させるという前提で娘マリア・ダ・グロリアをマリア2世としてポルトガル女王にしたが，28年帰国したミゲルは，反動勢力の支持を得てみずから王位についた。ペドロはポルトガルに戻り，ミゲルと戦ってオポルトを占領 (32) ，内乱の鎮圧に努めた。またスペイン，イギリス，フランス各国もマリア2世の正当性を認めたため，ミゲルはエボラで降伏，ポルトガル王位へのすべての要求を放棄し (34.5.) ，ローマに亡命。のちバーデン近郊に移りその地で没した。

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