Miłosz, Czesław

Japanese: ミウォシュ（英語表記）Miłosz， Czesław

Born June 30, 1911 in Shatynya, Lithuania
[Died] August 14, 2004. Krakow, Poland. Polish exiled poet, novelist, and critic. Known in the West as Miloš. He participated in underground publishing activities in Warsaw during World War II, and was active as a diplomat after the war, but became disillusioned with the Stalin regime and went into exile in 1951, working in France and then in the United States. He received the European Literature Prize for his novel Zdobycie Władzy; Seizure of Power (1953). He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980. His main works include "Poemat o czasie zastygłym" (1933), "Traktat poetycki" (1957), and "History of Polish Literature" (1969).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1911.6.30. リトアニア，シャティニャ
[没]2004.8.14. ポーランド，クラクフ
ポーランドの亡命詩人，小説家，批評家。欧米ではミロシュ。第2次世界大戦中ワルシャワで地下出版活動に参加し，戦後は外交官として活躍したが，スターリン体制に失望して 1951年亡命，フランスを経てアメリカで活動する。小説『権力を奪いし者』 Zdobycie Władzy; Seizure of Power (1953) でヨーロッパ文学賞を受けた。 1980年ノーベル文学賞受賞。主著"Poemat o czasie zastygłym" (1933) ，"Traktat poetycki" (1957) ，『ポーランド文学史』 History of Polish Literature (1969) 。

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