Laws of the Sea of ​​Oléron (English: Laws of the Sea of ​​Oléron)

Japanese: オレロン海法 - オレロンかいほう(英語表記)Rôles ou Jugements d'Oléron
Laws of the Sea of ​​Oléron (English: Laws of the Sea of ​​Oléron)
It is a collection of decisions of the Maritime Court, which was held mainly on the island of Oleron on the west coast of France in the 12th century, and was established as case law. The decisions were written on parchment and stored rolled up, so they are called the "Scrolls of Oleron" or "Jugements d'Oléron". The Oleron Maritime Code was widely used not only in France but throughout Europe, and was succeeded by the Visby Maritime Code in Germany, becoming the origin of English maritime law.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
12世紀頃フランスの西海岸オレロン島を中心に行われた海事裁判所の判決を収録したもので,判例法として成立した。当時の判決は羊皮紙上に書かれ,巻いて保存されたので,「オレロン巻物」 Rôles d'Oléron,あるいは「オレロン判決」 Jugements d'Oléronと称されている。オレロン海法はフランスのみならず全ヨーロッパに広く行われ,ドイツではビスビー海法に継受され,イギリス海法の起源にもなった。

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