…Neurology is a discipline that was established and developed in the 19th century, and is currently closely related to psychiatry, neurosurgery, internal medicine, as well as pediatric neurology, neuropsychology, neurootology, neuroophthalmology, and neuroradiology. It is supported by a wide range of basic sciences, including neuroanatomy, neuropathology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neurophysiology, molecular genetics, and molecular biology, and is the core of neuroscience, which includes these basic and clinical fields. Today, neuroscience is rapidly advancing and is a major pillar of life science. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "neuroscience" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…神経学は19世紀に確立し発展してきた学問で,現在は臨床的に精神医学,脳神経外科学,内科学さらには小児神経学,神経心理学,神経耳科学,神経眼科学および神経放射線学などと密接に関係している。さらに臨床のみならず,神経解剖学,神経病理学,神経化学,神経薬理学,神経生理学,分子遺伝学および分子生物学など広範な基礎科学の支えの上に成り立っており,これら基礎および臨床の各分野を含む神経科学neuroscienceの中核となっている。この神経科学は今日急速に進歩しつつあり,生命科学の大きな柱をなしている。… ※「neuroscience」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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