Italian composer. He studied in his hometown of Venice and Bologna, and discovered the music of 16th-18th century Italian composers such as Monteverdi and Frescobaldi at the Marco Library in Venice. In 1913, he met Casella in Paris, and was deeply impressed when he attended the premiere of The Rite of Spring. After that, influenced by Debussy and Stravinsky, he sought a style based on the tradition of Italian music since Gregorian chant, and released orchestral pieces such as La Pause Silenta (1917) and St. Francis of Assisi for soloist, chorus and orchestra (1921). He also devoted himself to the study and editing of Italian early music, and produced great achievements such as the Complete Works of Monteverdi (1926-1942). He was known as a prolific composer, and wrote 11 symphonies (1933-1969), eight string quartets, and over 30 operas. He taught Maderna, Nono, and others at the conservatories of Parma and Venice. → Pizzetti/Respighi Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
イタリアの作曲家。生地ベネチアとボローニャで学び,ベネチアのマルコ図書館でモンテベルディ,フレスコバルディら16−18世紀イタリアの作曲家の音楽を知る。1913年パリでカセラと知り合い,また《春の祭典》の初演に立ち会い衝撃を受ける。以後ドビュッシーやストラビンスキーの影響から出発してグレゴリオ聖歌以来のイタリア音楽の伝統に立脚した語法を模索し,管弦楽曲《沈黙の休止》(1917年),独唱,合唱と管弦楽のための《アッシジの聖フランチェスコ》(1921年)などを発表。一方でイタリア古楽の研究・校訂にも打ち込み,《モンテベルディ全集》(1926年−1942年)などの大きな業績を残した。多作家として知られ,11の交響曲(1933年−1969年),八つの弦楽四重奏曲,30曲を超えるオペラがある。パルマやベネチアの音楽院でマデルナ,ノーノらを教えた。→ピツェッティ/レスピーギ
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