This war was fought three times between 1775 and 1818 between the British and the Maratha Kingdom in the Deccan region of India, and led to the collapse of the kingdom. At the time, the kingdom was in the form of a confederation (the Maratha Confederacy), but after the death of the fourth Peshwa (victim), Madhava Rao Ballal, in 1772, a fierce struggle for succession came to the surface, and in addition, divisions and conflicts between the confederate princes became evident. At the same time, the British East India Company, which was promoting the territorialization of the Oudh region, intervened in this war, and this war broke out. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1775年から1818年までの間,インドのデカン地方のマラーター王国とイギリスとの間で3度にわたり戦われ,王国の崩壊をもたらした戦争。王国は当時同盟の形態をとっていたが(マラーター同盟),1772年の第4代ペーシュワー(宰相)のマーダバ・ラーオ・バッラールの死後に激しい後継者争いが表面化し,加えて同盟内の諸侯間の分裂,対立が顕著となっていった。同じころアウド地方の属領化を進めていたイギリス東インド会社軍がここに介入して起こったのがこの戦争である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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