Born: January 10, 1874, Labruyère, Haute-Saône Died February 26, 1932. French historian. Graduated from the École Normale Supérieure (Higher Normal School) in Paris in 1897. From 1908, he lectured on the history of the French Revolution at the universities of Nancy, Lille, Besançon, and Dijon, and in 1926 became a professor at the Sorbonne. Influenced by the socialist J. Jaurès, he debated with his teacher F. Aulard and tried to give a fair historical evaluation of M. Robespierre. In 1908, he organized the Society for Robespierre Studies and published its journal, Annales de la Révolution (retitled Annales de la Révolution in 1924), which presented many new perspectives on the history of the revolution. His major works include Études robespierristes (Studies on Robespierre) (17-18), La Révolution française (The French Revolution) (3 volumes, 22-27), and La Vie chère et le mouvement social sous la Terreur (26). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1874.1.10. オートソーヌ,ラブリュイエール [没]1932.2.26. パリ フランスの歴史家。 1897年パリのエコール・ノルマル・シュペリール (高等師範学校) を卒業。 1908年からナンシー,リール,ブザンソン,ディジョンの大学でフランス革命史を講義し,26年ソルボンヌ大学教授。社会主義者 J.ジョレスの影響を受け,師 F.オーラールと論争して M.ロベスピエールに正当な歴史評価を与えることに努力し,08年「ロベスピエール研究学会」を組織し,機関紙として『革命年報』 (1924年『フランス革命史年報』と改題) を発行,多くの新しい見解を革命史に提起した。主著『ロベスピエールの研究』 Études robespierristes (17~18) ,『フランス革命』 La Révolution française (3巻,22~27) ,『恐怖政治期における物価高と社会運動』 La Vie chère et le mouvement social sous la Terreur (26) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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