This refers to the changes that occur with age, and the state after old age is also called aging or senility. As we age, the regeneration and replenishment of cells gradually decreases, leading to a decline in the expression and maintenance of functions. The phenomenon of aging is particularly evident in cells such as neurons, which cannot regenerate. Aging is a phenomenon that occurs in all living things, and is a word that describes the entire process of birth, growth, and death, but when people generally talk about aging, they are often referring to the aging part. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
年齢の増加に伴う変化のことで,老年期以降の状態は老化あるいは老衰ともいう。年齢とともに細胞の再生補充が次第に減少してくるため,機能の発現や維持能力が低下してくる。ニューロンのような細胞では,再生できないため,特に加齢現象が顕著に現れる。加齢は生あるものすべてに起きる現象であり,誕生・成長・死の過程すべてを表現する言葉であるが,一般的に加齢という場合には,老化の部分をいうことが多い。
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