Born: March 27, 1886, Urjum [Died] December 1, 1934. Leningrad. Russian revolutionary activist and early Communist Party leader in the Soviet Union. He was said to be a disciple of VI Lenin and a comrade-in-arms of I. Stalin. Graduated from the Kazan Industrial Technical School in 1904. In 1905, he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, and was a member of the Bolsheviks, and was arrested several times for leading railway strikes. In 1917, he was active in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg). During the Civil War, he participated in the operation to wipe out Denikin's army as chairman of the Astrakhan Provisional Revolutionary Military Committee and a member of the Revolutionary Council of the Southern Army Group. In 1921, he was a candidate for the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and in 1923, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. From 1925, he worked hard to establish Stalin's leadership in Leningrad, and became a candidate for the Politburo in 1926, a member of the Politburo in 1930, and Secretary of the Central Committee in 1934, but was assassinated in December 1934. Kirov was a powerful supporter of Stalin and popular among the people, but some believe he was assassinated on Stalin's orders because of disagreements with him over policies in the early 1930s. The truth of the matter remains unclear. Kirov's assassination marked the start of Stalin's Great Purge. Kirov |
[生]1886.3.27. ウルジュム [没]1934.12.1. レニングラード ロシアの革命運動家,ソ連初期の共産党指導者。 V.I.レーニンの弟子,I.スターリンの戦友といわれていた。 1904年カザン工業技術学校卒業。 05年ロシア社会民主労働党に入党,ボルシェビキに属し,鉄道ストライキの指導などで何回か逮捕された。 17年の十月革命ではペトログラード (現サンクトペテルブルグ) で活動。国内戦ではアストラハン臨時革命軍事委員会議長,南方軍集団革命会議議員などとしてデニキン軍掃討作戦に参加した。 21年党中央委員候補,23年党中央委員。 25年からレニングラードでスターリンの指導体制確立のため尽力し,26年党政治局員候補,30年政治局員,34年中央委員会書記となったが,34年 12月暗殺。彼はスターリン派の有力者で国民の人気も高かったが,1930年代初期の政策をめぐってスターリンと対立したためスターリンの指図によって暗殺されたとの見方もあり,真相は不明である。キーロフの暗殺はスターリンの大粛清の合図となった。 キーロフ
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