Ancient Roman law. In 287 BC, when the plebeians fled the city (secesio) and came into conflict with the patricians, Quintus Hortensius (year of birth and death unknown) was appointed dictator, and passed a law making the resolutions of the Plebeian Assembly binding on the entire nation, thus finally ending the status struggle between the patricians and the plebeians, which had been in constant conflict during the first half of the Republic. After this, the Plebeian Assembly became almost indistinguishable from the Tribal Assembly, and it gradually gained importance, especially as a legislative assembly. [Yuge Tatsuya] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
古代ローマの法律。紀元前287年、平民が市外退去(セケッシオ)して貴族と対立したとき、ディクタトル(独裁官)に指名されたホルテンシウスQuintus Hortensius(生没年不詳)は、平民会決議を全国民に対する拘束力をもつものとする法律を成立させ、これによって、共和政期前半絶えず対立を続けた貴族と平民の間の身分闘争を最終的に終結させた。これ以後、平民会はトリブス民会とほとんど区別のないものとなり、とくに立法民会としてしだいに重要性を増した。 [弓削 達] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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